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#1237 Darius Dale | Will Bitcoin Crash Before The Halving?

8/30/2023 · 20 min · transcript via mlx

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Key topics

— 42 Macro's weather model uses macro regime analysis and volatility targeting to forecast asset allocation and factor exposure, combining real economy cycles (growth, inflation, employment) with financial economy cycles (liquidity, credit, rates, positioning).

— Bitcoin pre-halving cycles historically show median three drawdowns of roughly 27% in the year before the halving, yet cumulative returns average 140% leading into the event, contingent on global liquidity conditions.

— Global liquidity trends appear critical to whether Bitcoin experiences the full pre-halving rally; the 2019 cycle lacked liquidity support and saw only 20% cumulative gains despite subsequent halving, versus stronger liquidity environments in 2012 and 2016.

— The Federal Reserve faces structural pressure to eventually raise its inflation target from 2% to 3%, likely through a gradual two-phase process as unemployment rises and fiscal deficits persist.

— Term premium remains deeply negative at minus 50 basis points (versus historical average of plus 150), suggesting bonds are pricing unsustainably and require 200 basis points of 10-year yield rise to normalize.

— Secular inflation is modeled to settle at 2.5–3% on core PCE, substantially higher than the previous decade's 1.6% and above the Fed's current 2% target, creating structural tension for policy.

Market & price signals

— Consensus economists forecast U.S. real GDP 180 basis points lower in 12 months; unemployment expected to rise 90 basis points, historically consistent with recession probability.

— Broad money supply trending at zeroth percentile—contraction outside the Great Depression is unprecedented in modern data; global liquidity proxy also trending lower.

— U.S. fiscal deficit at record non-war, non-recession levels (8.4–8.5% of nominal GDP) with $1.5–$2 trillion deficits projected as far as the eye can see.

— Bitcoin currently shows bearish three-month outlook relative to historical volatility and drawdown patterns; stocks neutral, bonds and commodities bearish.

— Aggregated commodities positioning across CRB index at extreme bearish levels; U.S. equities near neutral at minus 3% net short positioning.

Actionable insights

— Expect 20%+ Bitcoin drawdowns in the pre-halving run-up through spring 2025; monitor global liquidity trends as the primary signal determining whether the full 140% pre-halving rally occurs or merely a 20% meander.

— Rebalance away from traditional 60/40 equity-bond portfolios toward 60/30/10 structures (60% equities, 30% bonds, 10% alternative/Bitcoin) given deeply negative term premium and elevated secular inflation expectations.

— Track the Federal Reserve's messaging at Jackson Hole 2024–2026; a shift toward tolerance of above-2% inflation settles the inflation-target debate and signals permission for additional QE and rate cuts once recession pressures mount.

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