#997 Darius On Why Inflation May Be Here To Stay
6/10/2022 · 41 min · transcript via mlx
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Key topics
— Energy crisis dynamics: Gas prices have doubled year-over-year, part of a broader inflation spike in energy, food, and shelter that hits lower-income households disproportionately harder than wealthy consumers.
— Core services inflation acceleration: While core goods disinflation is driving headline inflation lower, core services (75% of consumption) are accelerating at 7.5% on a three-month annualized basis, potentially overwhelming goods disinflation and causing overall inflation to re-accelerate.
— Federal Reserve's aggressive tightening: The Fed is draining approximately $900 billion in liquidity through quantitative tightening and reverse repo operations between now and year-end—more than the entire 21-month QT program from 2017–2019.
— Market analogy to 2000–2002: The current setup mirrors the tech bubble, with the S&P 500 potentially falling another 40% from current levels after the third bear market rally, suggesting investors should not go all-in too early.
— Institutional positioning divergence: Slower-moving institutions (pensions, endowments) are trapped in recent leverage and alternative asset purchases at peak valuations; faster-moving institutions (hedge funds) are bracing for impact and unwinding risk.
— Portfolio concentration risks: Most investors hold correlated positions masquerading as diversification; true diversification requires separation across themes, time horizons, and uncorrelated catalysts.
Market & price signals
— Real PCE growth tracking at 1.8% on a three-month annualized basis—below trend and signaling consumer slowdown as energy, food, and shelter prices price families out of discretionary spending.
— Core PCE (Fed's preferred metric) running at 4.9% year-over-year, down from peaks but still dangerously high relative to the Fed's target.
— Goods disinflation has ground to near-zero on a sequential three-month annualized basis; services inflation building upward momentum at 7.5% three-month annualized.
— Market pricing in dovish Fed expectations since early May; Dale expects market is underestimating Fed's resolve to remain hawkish if inflation misbehaves.
— S&P 500 currently in third bear market rally of the cycle; historical analog suggests 40% additional downside before cycle bottom.
Actionable insights
— Monitor inflation data (May CPI report and core PCE print on June 30) as key waypoints; watch how bond yields respond to growth deceleration amid liquidity drainage—this will signal whether institutions rotate from growth to value and crypto to real assets.
— Avoid concentrating capital into bear market rallies; the 2000–2002 cycle saw seven to eight significant rallies off local lows before final bottom, and going all-in too soon amplifies losses in the ensuing drawdown.
— Audit your portfolio for hidden correlation: confirm you own genuinely uncorrelated themes (e.g., long China, short NASDAQ) rather than ten versions of the same trade; separate positions by catalyst, time horizon, and asset class, not just by ticker name.
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