THE FED CAN’T SAVE THE ECONOMY w/ Jeff Snider
3/12/2025 · 61 min · transcript via mlx
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Key topics
— The Federal Reserve lacks meaningful control over the economy and has been heavily oversold through narrative crafting since the 1980s; central banks shifted out of actual monetary policy into interest-rate signaling after being marginalized by evolving banking systems.
— Inflation is a monetary phenomenon driven by commercial bank balance-sheet expansion, not money printing by central banks or government stimulus; the 2021–22 price surge was a supply shock, not inflation.
— The global economy never recovered from the pandemic lockdowns; real GDP growth remains insufficient, employment is 5.5 million jobs short in the US, and people's sentiment reflects this weakness despite nominal statistics appearing stable.
— Interest rates declining and staying low signal prolonged economic stagnation, not stimulus; historically, rate cuts precede recessions and weak growth, not recoveries.
— Tariffs will create short-term demand destruction and disinflation (as seen in 2018–19), not inflation; they represent another form of central planning that harms near-term economic activity.
— Private digital currencies will eventually replace fiat systems; competition and utility will drive adoption regardless of government approval, though Bitcoin's price volatility and inelasticity currently limit its practical use.
Market & price signals
— The bond market and interest-rate swap spreads have signaled for years that rates will go down and stay down—inconsistent with inflation narratives but consistent with prolonged weakness. The inverted yield curve did not miss on recession; it correctly forecast low rates and weak growth. Central banks have trailed market signals by 12–24 months, reacting to economic data that markets priced ahead. No traditional crash has occurred because the economy remains in a slow, prolonged transition phase. Tariffs, if enacted broadly, would temporarily raise measured CPI but would destroy demand and lead to disinflation within quarters, as the 2018–19 experience showed.
Actionable insights
— Stop attributing all economic outcomes to central bank policy; the real economy is driven by private commercial banking, collateral flows, and business decision-making, not Fed signaling. Focus on what private sector activity is actually happening, not what central bankers say will happen.
— Expect rates to stay low for an extended period as the economy searches for a new equilibrium; a sharp crash would be preferable to multi-year stagnation. If traditional recession indicators (negative GDP, negative payrolls) appear, central banks will cut aggressively and potentially launch QE before reaching zero.
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