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Johann Kerbrat

Bankless

How Robinhood is using the SEC's New Innovation Exemption | Johann Kerbrat

- Robinhood launched tokenized stocks on its own Layer 2 blockchain, achieving $2.1 billion in total tokenized assets with 70% of trading volume occurring on weekends and after-hours, unlocking 24/7 market access. - The SEC's new innovation exemption for tokenized securities provides a regulatory pathway for on-chain tokenization in the U.S., though it includes a five-year sunset clause and volume/asset limits. - Robinhood stock tokens are backed one-to-one with actual purchased equities; the company is exploring upgrades including voting rights and in-kind redemption to enhance DeFi composability. - Price divergence between weekend crypto trading and traditional market opens is managed through market maker liquidity pools and arbitrage rather than a novel mechanism. - Robinhood is expanding tokenization beyond stocks to include gold, silver, real estate, private equities, and commodities; the company also operates a licensed perpetual platform in the EU with crypto, commodities, and ETFs. - The company chose Ethereum as the settlement layer for its L2 to leverage Ethereum's decentralization and security; AI agent-based trading was recently launched on the platform.

Bankless

The Rise of Robinhood Chain: Tokenized Stocks, Perps, and 27M Users | Johann Kerbrat

- Robinhood launched Robinhood Chain (an Arbitrum Orbit chain) alongside 15 new products, marking a major bridge between traditional finance and crypto infrastructure. - Tokenized stocks issued by Robinhood are now freely transferable on-chain and across Ethereum Layer 2s; they retain dividends, corporate actions, and one-to-one backing, with minting and redemption handled only by Robinhood. - Robinhood Earn offers 7% yield on USDG stablecoin deposits integrated directly into the main Robinhood app via Morpho vaults, targeting the 27 million existing Robinhood users. - Perpetuals trading expanded: regulated perps (commodities, ETFs, QQQ, gold, silver) launched on Bitstamp and Robinhood Europe with up to 10x leverage; crypto-native perps available in the Robinhood Wallet via LIDAR integration with up to 50x leverage. - Robinhood Wallet (available in 100+ countries) is being designed for non-crypto users with simplified UX—fiat onramps via Apple Pay and Google Pay, easy leverage sliders, and minimal approval steps. - Long-term strategy is convergence: blockchain technology will gradually replace legacy clearing and yield systems as regulation permits, with both the main app and wallet eventually sharing a unified backend.

The Pomp Podcast

Robinhood’s Big Bet on Crypto, AI & Tokenized Stocks | Johann Kerbrat

- Robinhood's expansion into 24/7 trading for stocks and crypto, with plans to eventually offer full 24-7 market access rather than current 24-5 model. - Development of Robinhood's Layer 2 blockchain (Robin Chain) built on Ethereum to enable instant settlement, tokenized stocks, and global access to US equities and assets. - Growth of independent investors seeking control, financial independence, and market access without traditional intermediaries; Robinhood now has 11 business lines generating $100M+ in revenue each. - Tokenization of real-world assets (2,000 stocks now available on-chain in Europe) and the role of stablecoins (USDG consortium) as building blocks for decentralized finance. - AI integration across products—from Cortex market digests to internal engineering acceleration—and the emerging role of agents and automated trading strategies. - Bitstamp acquisition and institutional expansion, including white-label solutions for banks and crypto-as-a-service offerings.

The Pomp Podcast

#1384 Johann Kerbrat | Robinhood's Crypto Strategy Revealed

- Robinhood's strategy combines multiple asset classes—equities and crypto—on one platform to simplify access for diverse user segments from first-time investors to advanced traders. - The company acquired Bitstamp for $200 million to expand globally, gain 50+ licenses across jurisdictions, operate as a true exchange, and serve institutional clients. - Robinhood achieved operational availability in all 50 US states and territories, managing separate regulatory regimes (FINRA/SEC for equities; New York DFS for crypto). - Product design prioritizes user experience and transparency; Robinhood shows order spreads and rebates explicitly and avoids hidden markups common among competitors. - Key user behaviors include recurring/dollar-cost-averaging purchases, self-custody transfers for Web3 engagement (NFTs, gaming, DeFi), and Bitcoin as a top recurring investment.