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The Bitcoin Layer

HOUSING MARKET CRISIS Is Developing with Melody Wright

9/6/2024 · 34 min · transcript via mlx

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Key topics

Florida inventory is massive but significantly underreported by major listing sites like Realtor.com and Zillow, which fail to capture speculative new builds; price declines are accelerating in Florida despite apparent inventory reductions.

Speculative new build inventory crisis is widespread across Texas, Florida, Arizona, Colorado, and other markets, with builders constructing homes without buyers and delaying certificate of occupancy filings for tax purposes.

The 2021 mortgage vintage shows elevated delinquencies (13% of all delinquent loans), with 2022 cohorts performing even worse; delinquencies are appearing unusually early in loan lifecycles, signaling credit quality deterioration.

Foreign buyers, particularly from China, have reduced purchases by 37% year-over-year, removing a major price support mechanism in California and Florida; geopolitical events (Russia–Ukraine, bank crises, asset seizures) triggered pullback.

Foreclosure dynamics differ from the 2008 crisis: loan modifications and payment deferrals will mask traditional foreclosure waves, but widespread distress and motivated selling will drive price discovery and declines.

Federal Reserve's exit from mortgage-backed securities purchases creates a funding gap; widening spreads between 10-year Treasury yields and mortgage rates may persist unless the Fed re-enters or credit risk transfers obscure the impact.

Market & price signals

Melody projects double-digit price declines of 12–13% in 2025, with potential acceleration if job losses or credit events intensify; some localized markets (Texas, Florida, Phoenix, Denver, Asheville) facing steeper declines depending on speculative inventory concentration.

July existing and new home sales showed month-over-month price declines alongside rising sales volume, indicating motivated selling despite three extra calendar days in July versus 2023.

Delinquencies on 2021-vintage mortgages appearing in first 12 months post-origination—atypical and signaling stress from depleted pandemic savings (PPP payouts, ERC credits, drained bank accounts).

Mortgage spread widening: 10-year Treasury yields and mortgage rates diverging as Fed ceased MBS purchases; no aggressive institutional buyer present to tighten spreads.

Case-Shiller and headline metrics lag granular signals; focus should broaden to construction employment weakness, ancillary service job losses, and payment deferral equity cushion erosion.

Actionable insights

Monitor delinquency trends and payment deferral expirations closely; June 2025 is a materiality threshold when loss mitigation programs and foreclosure pipelines will clarify consumer stress levels and housing price trajectories.

Watch mortgage spread dynamics (10-year Treasury to mortgage rate basis) as a leading indicator of financial system strain; widening spreads signal either Fed re-entry risk or asset class dysfunction that could cascade into broader credit markets.

Expect employment feedback loops from housing slowdown to accelerate beyond headline construction figures; ancillary services (temporary staffing, hospitality, retail near construction sites) represent hidden leverage to housing cycles and may amplify local economic weakness faster than anticipated.

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